Proxy
What is Proxy in British Columbia?

Key Points
- What is a proxy in the context of a BC strata corporation?
- Who can be appointed as a proxy holder for a strata meeting in BC?
- Does a proxy for a strata meeting in BC have to be in writing?
- When must a strata proxy be delivered to the strata corporation in BC?
- Can one person hold multiple proxies at a BC strata general meeting?
A proxy is a written authorization that permits an eligible person to vote at a strata corporation's general meeting on behalf of an owner who cannot attend in person, as governed by the Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43. The Act sets out rules on who may hold a proxy, how many proxies a single person may hold, and the form the authorization must take; verify current details with a BC lawyer or licensed professional.
General information only — not legal, financial, tax, or real-estate advice. For your situation consult a licensed BC REALTOR®, lawyer, notary, or accountant.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a proxy in the context of a BC strata corporation?
Under the Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43, a proxy is a written authorization that allows another eligible person to vote at a strata general meeting on behalf of an owner who cannot attend. The proxy must be in writing and delivered to the strata corporation as specified in the bylaws or regulations. Verify current form requirements and delivery deadlines with your strata corporation or a BC lawyer before relying on a proxy.
Who can be appointed as a proxy holder for a strata meeting in BC?
The Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43, and the Strata Property Regulation establish the framework for proxy eligibility, which typically includes other owners, residents, or persons designated in the strata corporation's bylaws. Standard bylaws generally permit an owner to appoint another owner, a tenant, or an immediate family member as proxy. Verify the specific eligibility criteria in your strata corporation's bylaws with your strata council or a BC lawyer before appointing a proxy holder.
Does a proxy for a strata meeting in BC have to be in writing?
Yes. Under the Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43, a proxy must be in writing. The written proxy must clearly identify the meeting, the owner granting the proxy, and the person authorized to vote on the owner's behalf. Verify the form and content requirements with your strata corporation or a BC lawyer before submitting a proxy.
When must a strata proxy be delivered to the strata corporation in BC?
The Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43, and the Strata Property Regulation allow strata corporations to set deadlines for proxy delivery, often specified in the bylaws or the notice of the general meeting. Common practice is to require delivery before the meeting begins, but verify the specific deadline in your strata corporation's bylaws or meeting notice with your strata council or a BC lawyer.
Can one person hold multiple proxies at a BC strata general meeting?
The Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43, does not prohibit one person from holding multiple proxies unless the strata corporation's bylaws impose a limit. Some strata corporations restrict the number of proxies a single person may hold to prevent concentration of voting power. Verify your strata corporation's bylaws with your strata council or a BC lawyer to determine if any limit applies.
Can a proxy vote on any matter at a BC strata general meeting, or are there restrictions?
Under the Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43, a proxy holder generally has the authority to vote on all matters that the owner could vote on, unless the proxy document or the strata corporation's bylaws impose specific restrictions. Some proxies are "directed" (the owner instructs how to vote) and others are "general" (the proxy holder decides). Verify the scope of authority permitted by your strata corporation's bylaws and the proxy form with your strata council or a BC lawyer.
Can a strata corporation in BC refuse a proxy that has been properly completed?
A strata corporation may refuse a proxy if it does not comply with the requirements set out in the Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43, the Strata Property Regulation, or the strata corporation's bylaws—for example, if it is not in writing, is late, or the proxy holder is ineligible. If a strata corporation refuses a proxy you believe is valid, verify your rights and the applicable requirements with a BC lawyer.
Is there a standard proxy form required for BC strata meetings?
The Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43, and the Strata Property Regulation do not mandate a single standard proxy form, but they establish minimum content requirements (written authorization, meeting identification, owner and proxy holder names). Many strata corporations provide their own proxy form to ensure compliance with their bylaws. Verify whether your strata corporation has a preferred or required form by contacting your strata council or a BC lawyer.
Can a BC strata owner revoke a proxy after it has been delivered?
Under general common law principles applicable in BC and the framework of the Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43, an owner may typically revoke a proxy at any time before it is exercised, often by delivering written notice of revocation to the strata corporation or by attending the meeting in person. Verify the revocation procedure in your strata corporation's bylaws or meeting notice with your strata council or a BC lawyer before attempting to revoke a proxy.
Are proxies allowed for strata council meetings in BC, or only for general meetings?
Under the Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43, proxies are generally contemplated for strata general meetings (annual or special general meetings) where owners vote. Strata council meetings are meetings of elected council members, not owners, and proxies are not typically permitted for council members to delegate their council duties. Verify the governance structure and any bylaw provisions with your strata council or a BC lawyer if you have questions about a specific meeting type.
Verify the specific statutory language, thresholds, deadlines and current guidance directly with the governing authority:
- BC Strata Property Act ↗BC Strata Property Act
- Strata Property Regulation (BC Reg. 43/2000) ↗Province of British Columbia — BC Laws
- BC Government — Strata Housing ↗Government of British Columbia
- Condominium Home Owners Association of BC (CHOA) ↗Condominium Home Owners Association of BC
- Civil Resolution Tribunal (CRT) — Strata Disputes ↗Civil Resolution Tribunal