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Property Value

Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio

Doug LeMaire, REALTOR®
Published by
Doug LeMaire, REALTOR®
· Fraser Property Management Realty Services Ltd.
🤖 AI-assisted content · Last reviewed by Doug LeMaire, REALTOR® on July 27, 2026

A market indicator calculated by dividing the number of completed sales in a given period by the number of active listings at the end of that same period. It is published and tracked by real estate boards and organizations such as CMHC but is not defined or mandated by any BC statute on the whitelist. Industry convention generally associates lower ratios with conditions favouring buyers and higher ratios with conditions favouring sellers, though thresholds and interpretations vary by geographic area and property type — verify current benchmark figures with a licensed real estate professional or CMHC.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio in British Columbia real estate?

The Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio is a market indicator calculated by dividing the number of sales in a given period by the number of active listings at the end of that period. It is used by real estate professionals and analysts to assess whether market conditions favor buyers or sellers. This ratio is not defined or regulated by the Real Estate Services Act, SBC 2004, c. 42, or BCFSA Rules; it is an industry convention—verify interpretation with a BC REALTOR® or market analyst familiar with your area and property type.

Is the Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio a legally required disclosure in BC real estate transactions?

No. The Real Estate Services Act, SBC 2004, c. 42, and the BCFSA Rules do not mandate that licensees disclose the Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio to buyers or sellers. While licensees must provide competent service and material facts under RESA and the Rules, market statistics like this ratio are typically advisory tools rather than legal requirements. Verify disclosure obligations specific to your transaction with a BC lawyer or notary before acting.

Does the British Columbia Financial Services Authority (BCFSA) regulate how licensees may use or present the Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio?

The BCFSA regulates real estate licensees under the Real Estate Services Act, SBC 2004, c. 42, and the BCFSA Rules, requiring competent service, accurate representation, and avoidance of misleading statements. While the BCFSA does not publish specific guidance on this ratio, licensees must ensure any market statistics they present are accurate and not misleading. Verify current BCFSA professional practice standards at www.bcfsa.ca or with a BC lawyer, notary, or your managing broker before acting.

Can a licensee advertise properties using the Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio to claim 'it's a seller's market'?

Under the Real Estate Services Act, SBC 2004, c. 42, and BCFSA Rules, licensees must not make false, misleading, or deceptive representations. Using the ratio to characterize market conditions is generally permissible if the data is accurate, sourced reliably, and not presented in a way that misleads consumers. Verify advertising compliance with your managing broker and BCFSA advertising rules (www.bcfsa.ca) before acting.

Does the Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio affect Property Transfer Tax (PTT) in British Columbia?

No. Property Transfer Tax is governed by the Property Transfer Tax Act, RSBC 1996, c. 378, and is calculated based on the fair market value of the property and the purchaser's status (e.g., first-time buyer, foreign entity). Market indicators like the Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio do not alter PTT rates, thresholds, or exemptions. Verify current PTT obligations at www.gov.bc.ca or with a BC lawyer, notary, or licensed tax professional before acting.

Is the Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio considered when determining fair market value for PTT purposes in BC?

The Property Transfer Tax Act, RSBC 1996, c. 378, uses fair market value—the price a willing buyer and seller would agree upon in an open market. While appraisers and assessors may consider various market indicators, the Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio itself is not a statutory valuation input under the PTTA. Verify valuation questions with a BC lawyer, notary, accredited appraiser, or BC Assessment before acting.

Can the Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio be used to justify a price in a Contract of Purchase and Sale under BC law?

Under the Real Estate Services Act, SBC 2004, c. 42, and the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, the purchase price is a matter of negotiation between parties; no statute prescribes how the price must be determined. Market statistics like this ratio may inform negotiations, but they do not bind parties or override the contractual freedom to agree on price. Verify contract terms and negotiation strategies with a BC lawyer or notary before acting.

Does BC law require real estate boards or associations to publish the Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio?

No BC statute—including the Real Estate Services Act, SBC 2004, c. 42—requires real estate boards or associations to publish this ratio. Publication of market statistics is typically a voluntary service provided by organizations such as local real estate boards or the British Columbia Real Estate Association (BCREA). Verify data availability and methodology with the relevant board or association before relying on published ratios.

Can a buyer or seller rely on the Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio as proof of market value in a legal dispute in BC?

BC courts determine fair market value based on admissible evidence, which typically includes professional appraisals, comparable sales, and expert testimony, rather than summary market indicators alone. While the ratio may provide context, it is not a substitute for a formal appraisal or valuation report under the rules of evidence. Verify evidentiary requirements for your dispute with a BC lawyer before acting.

Does the BC Home Flipping Tax Act reference the Sales-to-Active-Listings Ratio in determining the tax on resale profits?

No. The Home Flipping Tax Act, SBC 2024 (effective January 1, 2025 — verify current), applies to income from residential property disposals within a specified holding period and does not reference market ratios in its calculation. The tax is based on profit and holding period, not market conditions. Verify current Home Flipping Tax rules and thresholds at www.gov.bc.ca or with a BC lawyer, notary, or licensed tax professional before acting.

Authoritative Sources

Verify the specific statutory language, thresholds, deadlines and current guidance directly with the governing authority:

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