Livestock bylaw / animal bylaw
What is Livestock bylaw / animal bylaw in British Columbia?

Key Points
- What is a livestock bylaw or animal bylaw in British Columbia?
- Which level of government in BC has the authority to create livestock bylaws?
- Do livestock bylaws apply to properties in the Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR)?
- Where can I find the livestock bylaw that applies to a specific BC property?
- Can a livestock bylaw restrict the number of chickens I can keep on my residential lot?
A livestock or animal bylaw is a local regulation, enacted by a municipality or regional district under the Local Government Act, RSBC 2015, c. 1, that governs the keeping of animals — including horses, poultry, and livestock — on private property. Such bylaws typically address the number and types of animals permitted, minimum lot sizes, setback and fencing requirements, shelter standards, and manure management. Requirements vary significantly between jurisdictions; verify the specific rules with the relevant municipality or regional district before purchasing. Properties within the Agricultural Land Reserve may face additional provincial oversight under the Agricultural Land Commission Act, SBC 2002, c. 36. Buyers should confirm applicable bylaws directly with local government and consult a BC lawyer for guidance on compliance obligations.
General information only — not legal, financial, tax, or real-estate advice. For your situation consult a licensed BC REALTOR®, lawyer, notary, or accountant.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a livestock bylaw or animal bylaw in British Columbia?
A livestock bylaw or animal bylaw is a local regulation enacted by a municipality or regional district under the authority of the Local Government Act, RSBC 2015, c. 1. It typically governs the number, type, and keeping of animals (including horses, chickens, goats, and other livestock) on properties within the jurisdiction, and may address fencing, shelter, manure management, setbacks, and animal control. The specific rules vary by municipality or regional district. Verify the exact requirements with your local government or a BC lawyer before purchasing property or keeping animals.
Which level of government in BC has the authority to create livestock bylaws?
Municipalities and regional districts have the authority to enact livestock and animal bylaws under the Local Government Act, RSBC 2015, c. 1. The Province of BC does not impose uniform province-wide livestock keeping rules for residential properties; instead, local governments tailor bylaws to their community's needs. Always check with the specific municipality or regional district where the property is located to confirm what rules apply.
Do livestock bylaws apply to properties in the Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR)?
Properties within the Agricultural Land Reserve are subject to the Agricultural Land Commission Act, SBC 2002, c. 36, which regulates permitted uses and subdivision, but local livestock bylaws enacted under the Local Government Act may still apply to matters such as setbacks, fencing, and manure management. Some municipalities exempt ALR parcels from certain animal number limits, while others do not. Verify the interaction of local bylaws and ALR regulations with your local government and a BC lawyer or agrologist before proceeding.
Where can I find the livestock bylaw that applies to a specific BC property?
Livestock and animal bylaws are maintained by the municipality or regional district in which the property is located. Most local governments publish their bylaws on their official websites or make them available at their municipal hall or regional district office. A BC lawyer, notary, or municipal planning department can confirm which bylaw applies and provide a current copy.
Can a livestock bylaw restrict the number of chickens I can keep on my residential lot?
Yes. Under the Local Government Act, RSBC 2015, c. 1, municipalities and regional districts have broad authority to regulate the keeping of animals, including limiting the number of chickens, roosters, or other poultry permitted on residential lots. Many jurisdictions specify maximum numbers, prohibit roosters, and impose coop setback and size requirements. Verify the current bylaw for your property with your local government or a BC lawyer before acquiring or keeping poultry.
What happens if I violate a local livestock bylaw in BC?
Violating a local livestock or animal bylaw can result in bylaw enforcement action, including inspection, orders to comply, fines, and in some cases removal of animals or court proceedings under the Local Government Act, RSBC 2015, c. 1 and the Offence Act, RSBC 1996, c. 338. Fines and penalties vary by municipality or regional district (as of 2026-07-27 — verify current). If you receive a bylaw notice, consult a BC lawyer promptly to understand your rights and obligations.
Are livestock bylaws the same across all BC municipalities?
No. Each municipality and regional district enacts its own livestock and animal bylaws under the Local Government Act, RSBC 2015, c. 1, resulting in significant variation in permitted animal types, numbers, setbacks, and management requirements. What is allowed in one community may be prohibited in another. Always verify the specific bylaw in force for the property you are buying, selling, or living on with the local government or a BC lawyer.
Do I need to disclose livestock bylaw restrictions when selling my BC property?
Under the Real Estate Services Act (RESA), SBC 2004, c. 42, and the RESA Rules, licensees must disclose known material latent defects and relevant facts about a property. If a livestock bylaw materially restricts the use of the property (for example, prohibiting horses or limiting chickens), and this is not obvious to a buyer, it may be a material fact requiring disclosure. Verify your disclosure obligations with your REALTOR®, BC lawyer, or notary before listing or selling.
Can a strata corporation impose rules about keeping animals that are stricter than the municipal livestock bylaw?
Yes. Under the Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43, a strata corporation may pass bylaws regulating the keeping of pets and animals on strata lots and common property, and these bylaws can be more restrictive than municipal livestock bylaws. Strata bylaws are binding on owners and occupants. Review the registered strata bylaws and rules, and consult a BC lawyer or notary, before purchasing a strata property if you intend to keep animals.
If I live in an unincorporated area of BC, do livestock bylaws apply to my property?
In unincorporated areas, the regional district may have enacted animal control or livestock bylaws under the Local Government Act, RSBC 2015, c. 1, that apply outside municipal boundaries. Some regional districts have detailed regulations; others have minimal or no bylaws for rural areas. Check with your regional district's planning or bylaw enforcement department, or consult a BC lawyer, to confirm what regulations apply to your specific property.
Verify the specific statutory language, thresholds, deadlines and current guidance directly with the governing authority:
- Land Title Act (RSBC 1996, c. 250) ↗Province of British Columbia — BC Laws
- BC Assessment ↗BC Assessment Authority
- Land Title and Survey Authority of BC (LTSA) ↗Land Title and Survey Authority of British Columbia
- BC Government — Local Government Land Use & Zoning ↗Government of British Columbia