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Float Home / Houseboat

What is Float Home / Houseboat in British Columbia?

As of Official source: Float Homes · Transport Canada
Doug LeMaire, REALTOR®
Published by
Doug LeMaire, REALTOR®
Fraser Property Management Realty Services Ltd. · · Fraser Property Management Realty Services Ltd.
🤖 AI-assisted content · Last reviewed by Doug LeMaire, REALTOR® on August 29, 2026
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Key Points

  • Is a float home or houseboat considered real property under BC's Land Title Act?
  • Do I pay BC Property Transfer Tax (PTT) when I buy a float home?
  • Can I claim the BC First-Time Home Buyer PTT exemption for a float home?
  • Are float homes eligible for CMHC-insured mortgages in BC?
  • Does the Strata Property Act govern float-home communities in BC?

A float home is a residential dwelling constructed on a floating structure and typically moored at a marina or dedicated float-home community in BC. Because such dwellings occupy water rather than land, they generally cannot be registered under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, which affects how ownership and security interests are documented. Federal jurisdiction over navigable waters may engage Transport Canada oversight; verify current regulatory scope with a BC lawyer. Financing and insurance for float homes differ materially from conventional mortgages, as standard CMHC-insured products may not apply; confirm eligibility directly with lenders and CMHC. Moorage agreements governing the berth are contractual rather than freehold and can significantly affect the home's market value and transferability. Buyers should review Property Transfer Tax obligations under the Property Transfer Tax Act, RSBC 1996, c. 378, and confirm with a BC lawyer, notary, or licensed tax professional how PTT and other provincial taxes apply to this property type.

General information only — not legal, financial, tax, or real-estate advice. For your situation consult a licensed BC REALTOR®, lawyer, notary, or accountant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a float home or houseboat considered real property under BC's Land Title Act?

No. Float homes and houseboats are typically classified as personal property (chattels) because they are not permanently affixed to land. They do not appear on a certificate of title under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, and are instead secured to a moorage site through a lease or licence agreement. Verify the classification and legal status of any specific float home with a BC lawyer or notary before purchase.

Do I pay BC Property Transfer Tax (PTT) when I buy a float home?

Generally no, because the Property Transfer Tax Act, RSBC 1996, c. 378, applies to registered interests in land, and float homes are usually personal property not registered on title. However, if the purchase includes a strata lot or a freehold interest in the moorage land, PTT may apply to that land component (as of 2026-07-27 — verify current). Verify the transaction structure and PTT obligations with a BC lawyer or notary before completing the purchase.

Can I claim the BC First-Time Home Buyer PTT exemption for a float home?

Typically no, because the First-Time Home Buyer exemption under the Property Transfer Tax Act, RSBC 1996, c. 378, applies to registered interests in land used as a principal residence, and float homes are usually personal property. If the float home is part of a strata lot or freehold moorage interest, the exemption may apply to the land portion only (as of 2026-07-27 — verify current). Verify eligibility and current thresholds with a BC lawyer, notary, or the BC Ministry of Finance before relying on any exemption.

Are float homes eligible for CMHC-insured mortgages in BC?

Generally no. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) mortgage loan insurance typically applies to real property secured by registered mortgages under provincial land title systems, and float homes are personal property. Some lenders may offer specialized chattel financing or marine loans for float homes, but these products are not CMHC-insured (as of 2026-07-27 — verify current). Verify financing options and eligibility with your lender and a BC lawyer or notary before proceeding.

Does the Strata Property Act govern float-home communities in BC?

It depends on the legal structure. If the float-home community is organized as a strata corporation under the Strata Property Act, SBC 1998, c. 43, then the Act and Strata Property Regulation apply. Many float-home moorages, however, operate under licence or lease agreements and are not strata corporations; in those cases, the moorage agreement and applicable federal or municipal regulations govern (as of 2026-07-27 — verify current). Verify the governance structure of the specific float-home community with a BC lawyer or notary before purchasing.

Is my float home subject to BC's Speculation and Vacancy Tax?

It depends. The Speculation and Vacancy Tax Act, SBC 2018, c. 46, applies to residential property in designated taxable regions, and 'residential property' is defined by reference to the BC Assessment Act classes. Because float homes are typically personal property and not on the assessment roll as real property, they are generally not subject to the tax (as of 2026-07-27 — verify current). Verify the tax status of your specific float home and moorage arrangement with a BC lawyer, notary, or the BC Ministry of Finance.

Can a licensed BC real estate professional represent me in buying or selling a float home?

Yes, if the transaction involves an interest in real property (e.g., a strata lot with moorage rights) or if the professional is licensed to trade in businesses under the Real Estate Services Act, SBC 2004, c. 42, and RESA Rules. Because float homes are often sold as personal property with a separate moorage agreement, verify that your real estate professional is appropriately licensed and insured for the transaction type. Verify scope of services and licensing with the British Columbia Financial Services Authority (BCFSA) or the professional's brokerage before engaging.

Does the BC Home Owner Grant apply to float homes?

Generally no. The BC Home Owner Grant Act applies to eligible residential real property on the BC Assessment roll, and float homes are typically personal property not assessed as real property. If the float home is part of a strata lot or freehold parcel that is assessed as residential, the grant may apply to that land portion (as of 2026-07-27 — verify current). Verify grant eligibility and application requirements with the BC Ministry of Finance or a BC lawyer or notary.

Are float homes regulated by Transport Canada?

Yes, in certain respects. Transport Canada has jurisdiction over vessel construction, safety, and navigation under federal statutes including the Canada Shipping Act, 2001, SC 2001, c. 26. Depending on the design and use, a float home may be subject to federal vessel registration, inspection, or safety requirements (as of 2026-07-27 — verify current). Verify federal regulatory obligations for your specific float home with Transport Canada, a marine surveyor, or a lawyer familiar with maritime and federal law before purchase or modification.

What happens to my moorage agreement if the marina owner sells the property?

It depends on the terms of your moorage lease or licence and applicable BC contract law. Moorage agreements are generally personal contracts and may or may not bind a new owner unless specifically assigned or protected by statute. Some agreements include assignment clauses or right-of-first-refusal provisions (as of 2026-07-27 — verify current). Verify your rights, termination provisions, and any statutory protections with a BC lawyer or notary, and review the moorage agreement carefully before purchasing a float home.

Authoritative Sources

Verify the specific statutory language, thresholds, deadlines and current guidance directly with the governing authority:

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Doug LeMaire, REALTOR® · Fraser Property Management Realty Services Ltd. · BCFSA #167790
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