Errors & Omissions Insurance (E&O)
What is Errors & Omissions Insurance (E&O) in British Columbia?

Key Points
- What is Errors & Omissions Insurance (E&O) for BC real estate licensees?
- Who is required to carry E&O insurance in BC real estate?
- How is E&O insurance obtained by BC real estate licensees?
- What types of claims are typically covered by BC real estate E&O insurance?
- What are the coverage limits for BC real estate E&O insurance?
Professional liability insurance that BC real estate licensees are required to maintain under the Real Estate Services Act (RESA), SBC 2004, c. 42. RESA grants the BC Financial Services Authority (BCFSA) authority to establish and administer insurance requirements for licensees. The insurance provides coverage for claims arising from errors, omissions, or negligence in the performance of professional real estate services, subject to policy terms, conditions, and limits. Specific coverage amounts, deductibles, and program details are governed by the applicable policy; verify current details with a BC lawyer, notary, or licensed insurance professional.
General information only — not legal, financial, tax, or real-estate advice. For your situation consult a licensed BC REALTOR®, lawyer, notary, or accountant.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Errors & Omissions Insurance (E&O) for BC real estate licensees?
E&O insurance is professional liability insurance that real estate licensees in British Columbia must maintain under the Real Estate Services Act (RESA), SBC 2004, c. 42, and RESA Rules administered by the British Columbia Financial Services Authority (BCFSA). It provides coverage for claims arising from errors, omissions, or negligent acts in the provision of professional real estate services, subject to the policy terms, conditions, and limits established by the BCFSA insurance program. Coverage is mandatory for all licensed managing brokers, associate brokers, and representatives. Verify current policy details and coverage limits with the BCFSA or a BC lawyer before relying on any specific coverage assumption.
Who is required to carry E&O insurance in BC real estate?
Under the Real Estate Services Act (RESA) and RESA Rules, all individuals licensed as managing brokers, associate brokers, and representatives (formerly known as trading services representatives) must maintain E&O insurance through the BCFSA-administered mandatory insurance program as a condition of licensure. Brokerages themselves must also hold adequate insurance. Verify current licensing and insurance requirements directly with the BCFSA, as rules and coverage requirements are subject to change.
How is E&O insurance obtained by BC real estate licensees?
E&O insurance for BC real estate licensees is obtained through the mandatory insurance program administered by the British Columbia Financial Services Authority (BCFSA) under the Real Estate Services Act (RESA) and RESA Rules. The program is typically structured so that insurance premiums are collected as part of the annual licensing process, and coverage is automatic for all licensees in good standing. Verify the current enrolment process, premium amounts, and effective dates with the BCFSA before acting.
What types of claims are typically covered by BC real estate E&O insurance?
E&O insurance generally covers claims arising from errors, omissions, or negligent acts in the provision of real estate services, such as misrepresentation of property details, failure to disclose material latent defects known to the licensee, breach of fiduciary duty, and administrative errors in contract preparation—subject to the specific terms, exclusions, and conditions in the BCFSA-administered policy. Intentional misconduct, fraud, criminal acts, and certain other exclusions are typically not covered. Verify the exact scope of coverage, exclusions, and claim examples with the BCFSA or a BC lawyer before relying on coverage for any particular scenario.
What are the coverage limits for BC real estate E&O insurance?
The BCFSA-administered E&O insurance program sets mandatory minimum coverage limits for claims arising from professional services; these limits are established under the RESA Rules and are subject to periodic review and change by the BCFSA. As of 2026-07-27, verify the current per-claim and aggregate annual limits directly with the BCFSA, as specific dollar amounts must be confirmed from the current program documents. Licensees may be able to purchase additional excess or supplemental coverage through private insurers if they wish to exceed the mandatory minimums.
Does BC real estate E&O insurance cover claims after a licensee retires or their license expires?
Extended reporting period ("tail") coverage or similar post-license protection depends on the specific terms of the BCFSA-administered E&O insurance program and the policy in effect at the time the license ceases. Some mandatory programs include automatic tail coverage for claims made within a certain period after licensure ends, while others may require separate purchase or application. Verify the current tail-coverage provisions and any associated costs or deadlines with the BCFSA or a BC insurance lawyer before your license lapses or you retire.
Are there exclusions or activities not covered by BC real estate E&O insurance?
Yes. E&O policies typically exclude coverage for intentional or criminal acts, fraud, dishonest conduct, bodily injury or property damage (covered by general liability insurance instead), and certain activities outside the scope of licensed real estate services, such as legal advice, mortgage brokering without proper licensing, or property management services unless specifically included. The BCFSA-administered policy will contain a detailed list of exclusions. Verify all exclusions and the scope of "professional services" with the BCFSA or a BC lawyer before assuming coverage applies to a particular situation.
What happens if a BC real estate licensee fails to maintain E&O insurance?
Under the Real Estate Services Act (RESA) and RESA Rules, maintaining E&O insurance is a mandatory condition of holding a real estate license in British Columbia. Failure to maintain valid coverage can result in suspension or cancellation of the license by the BCFSA, as well as disciplinary action, fines, and potential prohibition from providing real estate services. Verify the current consequences and compliance requirements directly with the BCFSA before allowing any lapse in coverage.
Can a BC real estate licensee be personally sued even if they have E&O insurance?
Yes. E&O insurance provides a defence and potential indemnity for covered claims, but it does not shield a licensee from being named as a defendant in a lawsuit. The insurer will typically defend the claim and pay covered damages up to the policy limits, but the licensee remains personally responsible for any amounts exceeding policy limits, for excluded claims, and for disciplinary proceedings brought by the BCFSA under the Real Estate Services Act (RESA). Verify the scope of personal liability and insurance defence obligations with a BC lawyer if you are facing a claim.
Where can I find current details about the BC real estate E&O insurance program requirements?
Current details about mandatory E&O insurance for BC real estate licensees, including coverage limits, premiums, exclusions, policy terms, and claims procedures, are published by the British Columbia Financial Services Authority (BCFSA) on its official website and in the RESA Rules under the Real Estate Services Act (RESA), SBC 2004, c. 42. For questions about specific coverage scenarios, claims, or compliance obligations, verify directly with the BCFSA or consult a BC lawyer or insurance professional before acting.
Verify the specific statutory language, thresholds, deadlines and current guidance directly with the governing authority:
- Licensee E&O Insurance ↗Real Estate Errors and Omissions Insurance Corporation
- Insurance Act (RSBC 2012, c. 1) ↗Province of British Columbia — BC Laws
- Financial Institutions Act (RSBC 1996, c. 141) ↗Province of British Columbia — BC Laws
- Insurance Council of British Columbia ↗Insurance Council of BC
- Insurance Bureau of Canada (IBC) ↗Insurance Bureau of Canada