Easement
What is Easement in British Columbia?

Key Points
- What is an easement in British Columbia real estate?
- How do I find out if my BC property has an easement registered on title?
- Can I build a structure over an easement on my BC property?
- Who is responsible for maintaining the area subject to an easement in BC?
- Can an easement be removed or modified in British Columbia?
An easement is a registered right that permits another party to use a defined portion of a property for a specific purpose. Common BC examples include utility, drainage, and shared driveway easements. Under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, easements are registered as charges on title and transfer automatically with the burdened property on sale. They can restrict where structures may be placed and limit permitted uses within the affected area. Registered easements appear on a current title search available through the Land Title and Survey Authority (LTSA). Buyers should review title carefully before completing a purchase; verify the scope and enforceability of any easement with a BC lawyer or notary.
General information only — not legal, financial, tax, or real-estate advice. For your situation consult a licensed BC REALTOR®, lawyer, notary, or accountant.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an easement in British Columbia real estate?
An easement is a registered right granted to another party to use a defined portion of a property for a specific purpose, such as utility access, drainage, or a shared driveway. Under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, easements are registered as charges on title and appear in a title search obtained from the Land Title and Survey Authority of BC (LTSA). The easement transfers automatically with the property when ownership changes. Verify current details with a BC lawyer or notary before acting.
How do I find out if my BC property has an easement registered on title?
Easements are registered as charges under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, and appear on a title search obtained from the Land Title Office or the LTSA online portal at ltsa.ca. A current title search will list all registered easements, including the legal description of the affected portion, the purpose, and the dominant and servient tenements. Review the registered easement documents with a BC lawyer or notary to understand the specific rights and restrictions.
Can I build a structure over an easement on my BC property?
The ability to build over an easement depends on the specific terms registered on title under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, and any express prohibitions or restrictions in the easement agreement. Common utility easements (e.g., BC Hydro, gas lines) typically prohibit permanent structures to ensure access for maintenance and repairs. Review the registered easement document and verify construction restrictions with a BC lawyer, notary, or the easement holder before proceeding.
Who is responsible for maintaining the area subject to an easement in BC?
Maintenance responsibility is governed by the terms of the easement agreement registered under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250. Generally, the dominant tenement (the party benefiting from the easement) is responsible for repairs related to its use, while the servient tenement (the burdened property owner) retains ownership and may be responsible for routine upkeep of the land itself. Verify the specific allocation of maintenance duties in the registered easement document with a BC lawyer or notary before acting.
Can an easement be removed or modified in British Columbia?
An easement registered under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, can be removed or modified only by consent of all parties with an interest (dominant and servient owners), by court order, or if the purpose has become impossible or obsolete. The removal or modification must be registered at the Land Title Office to take effect. Consult a BC lawyer or notary to assess the feasibility and process for cancelling or varying a registered easement in your circumstances.
Does an easement affect the market value of my BC property?
An easement registered under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, can affect market value depending on its location, purpose, and restrictions it imposes on use or development. Buyers and appraisers consider whether the easement limits building location, privacy, or future subdivision potential. Disclose all registered easements to prospective buyers and consult a licensed BC real estate professional or appraiser for valuation impact in your specific case.
Must a seller disclose an easement when selling a property in BC?
Under the Real Estate Services Act (RESA), SBC 2004, c. 42, and common law, a seller has a duty to disclose known latent defects and material facts, but registered easements appear on title and are discoverable by a buyer's title search conducted under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250. Best practice is to disclose all known easements in the Property Disclosure Statement and listing materials. Verify disclosure obligations with a BC lawyer, notary, or licensed real estate professional before listing.
What is the difference between a statutory right of way and a private easement in BC?
Both are registered charges under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250. A statutory right of way is typically granted to a public utility (e.g., BC Hydro, municipality) under statutory authority for infrastructure, while a private easement is created by agreement between private parties for purposes such as shared driveways or access. The rights, duration, and remedies may differ based on the enabling statute or contract terms. Review the registered instrument with a BC lawyer or notary to understand the specific nature and enforceability.
Can I refuse access to someone with an easement over my BC property?
No. An easement registered under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, grants a legal right to use the defined portion of your property for the stated purpose, and refusal to permit lawful access may constitute breach and lead to a court order or damages. The dominant tenement holder is entitled to exercise the easement according to its registered terms. If you believe the use exceeds the scope of the easement, consult a BC lawyer or notary immediately.
How is an easement created in British Columbia?
An easement is most commonly created by a written grant or transfer registered at the Land Title Office under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250. Easements may also arise by statute (e.g., utility rights of way), by court order, or in rare cases by prescription (long, continuous, uninterrupted use without permission, though prescription is strictly limited under BC's indefeasible title system). Consult a BC lawyer or notary to properly draft, execute, and register a new easement.
Verify the specific statutory language, thresholds, deadlines and current guidance directly with the governing authority:
- BC Land Title and Survey Authority ↗BC Land Title and Survey Authority
- Land Title Act (RSBC 1996, c. 250) ↗Province of British Columbia — BC Laws
- Property Law Act (RSBC 1996, c. 377) ↗Province of British Columbia — BC Laws
- Land Title and Survey Authority of BC (LTSA) ↗Land Title and Survey Authority of British Columbia