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Title & Ownership

Restrictive Covenant (Section 219)

What is Restrictive Covenant (Section 219) in British Columbia?

As of Official source: BC Land Title Act · BC Land Title Act

General information only — not legal, tax, financial, or real-estate advice. Verify with a licensed BC professional before acting.

A restrictive covenant registered under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250 is a legal instrument that limits how land may be used or developed. It binds the land itself, meaning the restriction runs with the title and applies to future owners. Such covenants are commonly held by government bodies or public authorities and may address matters such as environmental protection, stormwater management, or limits on building size or placement. Once registered on title, the covenant is visible on a title search and must be disclosed to prospective buyers. Verify the specific terms, enforceability, and any discharge process with a BC lawyer or notary.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Section 219 restrictive covenant in BC?

A Section 219 restrictive covenant is an agreement registered under Section 219 of the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, that restricts the use of land. It typically runs in favour of a government body or public authority and binds future owners, for example to protect environmentally sensitive areas, manage stormwater, or limit building footprints. The covenant is registered against the land's title and is enforceable by the party holding the covenant's benefit.

Verify with: BC Land Title Act
Who can hold the benefit of a Section 219 covenant in BC?

Under Section 219 of the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, a restrictive covenant may be filed in favour of a government body, a municipal or regional district, the Agricultural Land Commission, or another public authority specified in the statute. Private parties generally cannot use Section 219; private restrictive covenants are registered differently (e.g., under Section 219(1)(b) with an approving officer or under common law). Verify the current scope and list of eligible covenant holders with a BC lawyer or notary before acting.

Verify with: BC Land Title Act
Does a Section 219 covenant run with the land or expire when the property is sold?

A Section 219 covenant registered under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, runs with the land and binds all future owners unless the covenant is expressly modified, discharged, or released by the covenant holder. Sale or transfer of the property does not extinguish the covenant. Always review the registered covenant's terms and consult a BC lawyer or notary to confirm enforceability and any release conditions.

Verify with: BC Land Title Act
Can I remove or modify a Section 219 covenant from my property title?

Yes, but only with the consent of the covenant holder (typically the government body or public authority in whose favour it was registered) under Section 219 of the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, or by court order. The covenant holder must file a statutory release or modification with the Land Title and Survey Authority. Verify the process, required consents, and any fees with a BC lawyer, notary, or the covenant holder before acting.

Verify with: BC Land Title Act
Do I need to disclose a Section 219 covenant when selling my property in BC?

Yes. Under the Real Estate Services Act (RESA), SBC 2004, c. 42, and the RESA Rules, licensees must disclose all material latent defects and encumbrances known to them; a Section 219 covenant is a registered encumbrance visible on title and must be disclosed to prospective buyers. Buyers and their legal representatives should review the registered covenant's terms before completing the transaction. Verify disclosure obligations with a BC lawyer, notary, or licensed real estate professional before acting.

Verify with: BC Land Title Act
Does a Section 219 covenant affect my property taxes or Property Transfer Tax in BC?

A Section 219 covenant does not directly exempt you from property tax or Property Transfer Tax under the Property Transfer Tax Act, RSBC 1996, c. 378, but restrictions on use (e.g., conservation, agricultural, or drainage easement) may affect the property's assessed value and thus annual property taxes set by BC Assessment and your municipality. The covenant itself is not a taxable event. Verify current valuation rules and any available grants with BC Assessment or a licensed tax professional before acting.

Verify with: BC Land Title Act
What happens if I breach a Section 219 covenant on my property?

The covenant holder (government body or public authority) may enforce the covenant through an injunction, damages, or a court order requiring compliance under Section 219 of the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, and common law remedies for breach of covenant. Breach may also trigger municipal bylaw enforcement or penalties if the covenant supports a zoning or environmental regulation. Verify remedies and enforcement procedures with a BC lawyer before acting.

Verify with: BC Land Title Act
Can a Section 219 covenant be registered on bare land, or only on improved properties?

A Section 219 covenant under the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, may be registered on any parcel of land, whether bare, improved, residential, commercial, agricultural, or otherwise, provided it meets the statutory requirements and is accepted by the Land Title and Survey Authority. Covenants are commonly used on bare land for environmental protection, drainage, or future development controls. Verify the specific requirements and registration process with a BC lawyer or notary before acting.

Verify with: BC Land Title Act
Are Section 219 covenants used to protect environmentally sensitive areas in BC?

Yes. Section 219 of the Land Title Act, RSBC 1996, c. 250, is frequently used by municipalities, regional districts, and provincial agencies to protect environmentally sensitive areas such as riparian zones, wetlands, wildlife habitat, or steep slopes by restricting development, clearing, or other activities on the land. The covenant is registered on title and enforceable against current and future owners. Verify the specific restrictions and permitted activities with the covenant holder or a BC lawyer before acting.

Verify with: BC Land Title Act
How do I find out if there is a Section 219 covenant registered on a property I am buying?

You can obtain a title search from the BC Land Title and Survey Authority (LTSA) for the property; any Section 219 covenant will appear as a registered charge on the title, along with the covenant's legal description and terms or a reference document number. Your BC lawyer or notary will review the covenant as part of the conveyancing process. Always conduct a title search and legal review before completing a real estate purchase in BC.

Verify with: BC Land Title Act
Authoritative Sources

Verify the specific statutory language, thresholds, deadlines and current guidance directly with the governing authority:

Related BC Real Estate Terms — Title & Ownership
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Doug LeMaire, REALTOR®
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Doug LeMaire, REALTOR®
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